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Dnipropetrovsk is the only region in Ukraine where the 4 (four)
per cent barrier was passed by 8 (eight) political parties
and blocks. In all other regions, this number was between
3 (three) and 7 (seven) per cent. The Communist Party
of Ukraine is the absolute election winner in this region,
counting 31.8 per cent support from the electorate. Of
17 candidates in the regional single-mandate constituencies,
16 of those elected stated they would be joining the For
A United Ukraine (FUU) parliamentary faction. Aside from
the six major parties and blocks that dominated the election
on the national level, in Dnipropetrovsk region two blocks-Nataliya
Vitrenko`s block and The Team of Winter Generation-also
passed the 4 per cent barrier (the latter party only succeeded
in Dnipropetrovsk and Kharkiv regions).
The FUU block collected 11.44 per cent
of the regional vote, with other parties accounting for less
than 10 per cent of total support. Surprisingly, of the 16
candidates elected who stated a commitment to join the FUU
block in Parliament, 13 ran as independents. The only
non-FUU winner of the 17 was a Communist Party
member. On the whole, 65 per cent of the regional electorate
cast their votes on 31 March. A few serious breaches of
official election procedure were noted. In particular,
the members of the local election committee prohibited an
international observer from taking pictures at the #37 polling
station while two candidates running for the local district
council were allowed to set up video cameras in the polling
booth (at cost to themselves) without encountering obstacles.
In other polling stations, there were cases when strangers
offered to exchange ballots for spirits, sausages, and even
sweets. Election committee members were late in arriving on
the day of the election and not too active in responding to
problems. Consequently, several ballots were taken and the
plotters were able to make a clean get away.
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The Communist Party of Ukraine received almost 30 per
cent of the regional vote - twice as many as the For A
United Ukraine block-thus making them the second most
popular political party in the region. The Central Election
Committee reports the following election results in the region:
communists- 29.29 per cent, FUU-14.4 per cent,
and the social-democrats (united) - 12.09 per cent.
Other parties and campaigners passed the 4 per cent barrier
but did not exceed 6 per cent popularity. Thus, the Our
Ukraine block collected 5.99 per cent, the socialists
got 5.37 per cent, and the progressive socialists of Mrs.Vitrenko
took 4.94 per cent. Noteworthy here is that Communist Party
representatives did not win a single mandate in a majority
of the regional constituencies. In two out of the six constituencies,
the FUU promoters celebrated victory on election night.
One such FUU celebrant in #129 was Olexander Kuz`muk,
the former defense minister (the other four, non-FUU candidates
ran as independents). According to Olexiy Harkusha, the head
of the regional state department, international observers
noted no serious breaches of the official election procedure.
The group of observers consisted of 15 people in total from
such countries as Russia, USA, Georgia, Greece, Spain, Poland,
and the Czech Republic.
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Poltava region is the only region in Ukraine where the Socialist
party won an overwhelming majority of mandates in the
parliamentary elections. This result was not unexpected
considering regional voting traditions. The Socialist Party
won here during the 1998 elections, and Olexander Moroz was
a local favorite in the 1999 presidential race. According
to statements by the Central Election Committee, the socialists
received 22.05 per cent of all regional votes, Our
Ukraine - 20.48 per cent, the communists- 17.67
per cent, Yulia Tymoshenko`s block - 8.07 per cent,
For A United Ukraine - 6.18 per cent. Other parties
who campaigned in the region did not pass the 4 per cent barrier.
However, the situation in single-member constituencies
was quite different. Only in Lokhvytsya constituency a socialist
candidate, Mykola Karnaukh, was elected. In the other seven
constituencies, those elected were either state officials
or established businessmen. In Poltava, Anatoliy Kukoba won
a deputy’s mandate to Parliament, and he was also re-elected
as the city’s mayor. Other notable winners include Oleh Salmin-the
executive manager of “UkrOil” corporation; Vasyl` Havrylyuk-the
general director of the “Bread of Ukraine” enterprise; Kostyantyn
Zhevaho-re-elected for another term in the Verkhovna Rada;
Hennadiy Rudenko-an advisor to the president of “UkrGasContract”
corporation; Ivan Chetverikov-the executive manager of “PoltavGas;”
and, Andriy Verevs`kiy-the chairman of the supervisory board
for “Sunflower” enterprise.
At the same time, observers reported that at
the polling stations of #146 constituency (where Mr. Verevs`kiy
enjoyed victory), a number of students transferred from Kharkiv,
Kyiv, Kirovohrad, Olexandriya, and Pervomaysk town (of Mykolayiv
region) and were allowed to vote via so-called “de-allocation”
coupons. In addition to this, every student had several passports
filled with such “coupons,” allowing them to vote as many
times as there were coupons at his/her disposal. Buses ran
from one polling station to another, therefore each passport
and coupon holder exercised his/her right to vote several
times. As the voters themselves said, the total de-allocation
came about due to a local sightseeing/exploration tour and
seminar organized by the “Sunflower” enterprise headed by
A.Verevs`kiy.
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The Our Ukraine election block declared victory in
the region over FUU on account of the party lists,
winning by a mere 1.4 per cent vote margin. For A United
Ukraine representatives won in five out of six single
member constituencies. According to the Central Election Committee,
the Our Ukraine block took 18.5 per cent of the regional
votes, FUU - 17.1 per cent, the Communist Party
- 16.55 per cent, and the socialists- 15.25 per cent.
Yulia Tymoshenko`s block and the progressive socialists
of Nataliya Vitrenko also passed the 4 per cent margin
with 7.45 and 4.66 per cent of the regional vote, respectively.
However, according to an alternative (i.e. parallel) poll
conducted by the Socialist Party of Ukraine, the Our Ukraine
block, the communists, and the socialists were
the election leaders in Sumy.
In six single member constituencies in
the region, five FUU promoters won along with one communist.
Among the major constituency winners were Evhen Lapin-the
director of Sumy Chemical Enterprise and Olexander Tsarenko-the
rector of Sumy Agricultural University. One of Mr. Lapin`s
contenders running in #158 Sumy constituency (which accounts
for 80 per cent of the city population) had his registration
cancelled three days before the elections. The contender was
Volodymyr Tropinin, an ex-parliamentarian who had a good chance
of winning, according to statements made by local observers.
Regardless, the election committee made the decision guided
by the fact that Mr. Tropinin had not stated his Sumy apartment
as his property in his last tax declaration. Voter activity
in the region was fairly high, with over 60 per cent turnout
on average, and in some constituencies, turnout exceeded 80
per cent. Many citizens, however, were unable to cast their
votes because of long lines at the polling stations at the
time the polls were about to close. In one station, one case
was reported where the polling ballots from another constituency
were offered to local voters.
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The Our Ukraine block was supported
by 74.6 per cent of all regional voters - the highest regional
figure for any election contender in Ukraine. Our Ukraine
representatives also won in each regional majority constituency.
Along with this result, the maximum expectation for voter
support was 60 per cent, according to a statement by Olexander
Sych, the head of the Our Ukraine regional block headquarters.
Yulia Tymoshenko`s block was another favorite, securing
9.6 per cent of the vote. For A United Ukraine received
just 2.46 per cent, thus failing to pass the 4 per cent barrier.
No other political force was able to pass the 4 per cent barrier
with the regional voters.
Almost 10,500 citizens were unable to
cast their votes in #90 Nadvirna constituency, as the divisional
election committees did not show up to work. In many polling
stations, voting only began at 4 p.m. These failures were
caused by the assassination of Mykola Shkriblyak, the deputy
head of the regional state administration on the eve of the
election. Mr. Shkriblyak was running for a deputy’s mandate
in this very constituency, nominated by the Ukrainian Socialist-Democrat
(united) Party. As a result of his death, the party’s
regional branch and its partner organizations recalled their
observers and election commission members. Mr. Shkriblayk`s
main competitor was Roman Zvarych, who received support from
Mr. Yushchenko`s Our Ukraine block. Zvarych was reelected
to the Verchovna Rada.
The SDU members alluded to the interest
of Mr. Skriblyak`s political opponents who wanted him removed
from political life. Our Ukraine representatives have urged
people not to speculate on the tragic death of Mykola Shkriblyak,
who for a long time had supervised the fuel-energy affairs
of the regional state administration. The Our Ukraine
representatives also stated that Shkriblyak’s death should
not be linked to the elections. It has to be noted, however,
that this is the second assassination of a parliamentary candidate
in the region. Volodymyr Yevstratov, an All-Ukrainian Party
of Labor member (and number 6 on the party list) was the
first unfortunate victim. Yevstratov was killed in Ivano-Frankivsk
at the beginning of March 2002. Observers also recorded minor
election violations in the region. For example, in Ivano-Frankivsk,
city minibuses were running to take multiple voters to vote
in support of Ostap Darmohray, a local businessman running
for the city’s mayoral post. Many polling stations did not
use the whole technical arsenal at their disposal, and this
forced many voters into long lineups just to exercise their
constitutional rights.
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